Friday, July 2, 2010

A History of the American Economy - Part 1

Today's Quote:

"Never interrupt someone doing what you said couldn't be done." - Amelia Earhart, disappeared on this day, 1937.

I read with fascination the continued flow of B.S. coming from Wall Street, the MainStream Media ("MSMS"), and Washington in their debate over how to describe the current economic circumstances. I have been noodling this for a while and reading through the economic history of the U.S. (and hence the world) for the post civil war period.

One of the hardest things to do when considering this is to "compare apples to apples". For instance, is a house a house? Or should it be described as a square foot of residence per capita? Are we wealthier because we are better nourished? Or poorer because we are so very overweight? Is life more fair or less? Are we "freer"? And who, exactly, is "we"?

The comparisons in the media of this period to the 1930's accomplishes little - except in what it is meant to accomplish: To sway elections with an economically under informed and under educated electorate that seems incapable of comparing "apples to apples". An electorate that simply does not know its history, because all it knows is "what it reads in the newspapers" - material written by folks that have taken some serious poetic license with history.

I am going to jump around a bit on the time line in order to make comparisons of apples to apples but mostly I am going to compare today to various periods and walk through the series of events that got us from there to HERE.

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The First Installment

So here we are in July, 2010 America, a time by which a constant comparison to the 1930's is made in the media (primarily to gain advantage in the next election and not to accomplish a damn thing). There is in fact a great deal in common. Today, 25% of men between the ages of 25 and 75 DO NOT have a full time job (the headline unemployment number we see every month is merely propaganda) and through much of the 1930's 25-30% of men in this age group did not have a full time job. From an employment perspective, the circumstances are more similar than not (with the exception of "unemployment insurance"). However, there is vast difference in CAPITAL. No, not just corporate capital - capital investments and stock. We have more houses than we need, more cars than we can use, closets filled with enough clothes to last the life time of a denizen of the '30s, and the ability of the government to spend far more than it takes in WITHOUT having the currency collapse in a bout of hyper-inflation (a very bizarre set of circumstances). This has enabled the continued expansion of "unemployment insurance" payments (though some in the Senate are threatening reality as I write this). When and how this ends is up for debate.

The singular image burned into the minds of those that came after were photos of soup lines in New York City in the winter of 1933. In fact, documented cases of people starving are few and far between (other than Alcoholic residents of the Bowery). Politics ALWAYS rears its ugly head. While starvation in the modern "third world" is almost always as a result of politics, throughout history the simple fact of the matter is that hunger and starvation were ALWAYS ASSOCIATED with weather and natural disaster (and to a much lesser extent due to war. Many argue that this will change drastically in any serious fuel shortage and I tend to agree). In much of the 30's between 10% and 20% of the population experienced food shortages on a regular basis. In 2010, nearly 12% of the population receives "food assistance" from the Federal government.

A major difference is that the markings of middle class - cell phones, cars, certain apparel - is attainable by the "poor". In fact, many of the "poor" don't know they are "poor". They merely consider themselves "broke", and I think that that is a much better state of mind.

(I am being summoned by She Who Must Be Obeyed for some emergency furniture repair.)

To Be Continued...


13 comments:

bureaucrat said...

Continue, continue! :)

Quick points ..

A) Saw the new movie "Creation" last night (2008), which chronicaled Charles Darwin's time writing his "evolution/Origin of Species" paper. The movie showed how illness was handled back then in England: being doused with cold water, being bled, laudinum, etc, and just seeing at THAT, we are WAY better off with modern medicine compared to that witch-doctory.

B) This economic stuff has all happened before. 500 years of the same thing: financial stress, overborrowing and low interest rates created the Tulip bubble of 1637, the John Law/Louisiana bubble, the 1929 crash, etc. Problem is, everyone dies before the next bubble comes -- they forget.

C) You mentioned unemployment insurance as a component of the govt. safety net. Don't forget food stamps. If those weren't around, we'd see a LOT more breadlines. This would be a much more public deflationary depression.

D) Cycles. Life is cycles. Attitudes are cycles. Silent generation (born 1930-45): conservative. Baby boom (1946-64): spend, spend. Gen X (1964-80) a combination, but mostly spend, spend. Millenials (1980-today): watching parents lose houses, jobs, cars. Millenials = Silent Generation.

E) Writer P.J. O'Rourke once said he never found a famine that was NOT politically created. Food is almost always available, but in Africa, which has the most famines, almost all of them could be traced back to some political origin. The food was always there.

Stephen B. said...

"In just six months, the largest tax hikes in the history of America will take effect. They will hit families and small businesses in three great waves on January 1, 2011:

"First Wave: Expiration of 2001 and 2003 Tax Relief

"In 2001 and 2003, the GOP Congress enacted several tax cuts for investors, small business owners, and families. These will all expire on January 1, 2011:

"Personal income tax rates will rise. The top income tax rate will rise from 35 to 39.6 percent (this is also the rate at which two-thirds of small business profits are taxed). The lowest rate will rise from 10 to 15 percent. All the rates in between will also rise. Itemized deductions and personal exemptions will again phase out, which has the same mathematical effect as higher marginal tax rates. The full list of marginal rate hikes is below:

- The 10% bracket rises to an expanded 15%
- The 25% bracket rises to 28%
- The 28% bracket rises to 31%
- The 33% bracket rises to 36%
- The 35% bracket rises to 39.6%"

Read more: http://www.atr.org/six-months-untilbr-largest-tax-hikes-a5171#

bureaucrat said...

(Don't forget the nearly half of people that pay no Federal income tax, cause they make $8000odd or less, or they get EITC. The greatest gains are on the wealthy. Good!)

Stephen B. said...

Lol.

Either way, one needn't be a rocket scientist to figure out how the economy is going to respond to a major tax increase.

Anonymous said...

Yeh Bur. Git all a dem rich bastards! Just remember, when the gutted the goose that laid the golden eggs, they didn't find anything. Is it just spite? Business will contract. Savings will contract. Personal spending will contract. Is it worth it?

Regards,

Coal Guy

A Quaker in a Strange Land said...

Bur:

Please keep in mind that government need not tax at all - after all they could merely print the money they need, right?

So why tax? As a means of draining the money supply. Of course that will be directed at the rich because, as Will Sutton put so succinctly: "that's where the money is".

In doing so, lowering the supply of M1 thru M3 that is, in a deflationary environment,... isn't that economic suicide by the Feds? And why? To kill the golden goose as Coal Guy suggests.

When viewed thru the prism of an understanding of economics, this is absolute madness.

bureaucrat said...

Listen, you three Libertarian Austrian economic goofballs, here is how it works ...

You have PROMISED the old people Social security and Medicare (and to protect the world and pay back the national debt, or at least roll it over). You have spent the last 30 years avoiding paying taxes for your obligations, by electing shysters like Reagan, the Bushes and even Clinton at times, all to reduce your taxes and find someone to blame for it all.

Now that your blessed baby boomer generation has mortgaged itself to the hilt (360% debt to GDP in the U.S.), and you bought your granite countertops, summer vacations in Mexico, your room additions, your SUVs, your plasma TVs, and everything else your spolied selves wanted, now the piper will be paid. You can run, but you can't hide.

The sad thing is your children will suffer the most, in terms of reduced opportunity, lower living standards and less credit. We can blame peak oil for some of it, but not all of it.

The good news is, they are scheduled to become just like the Silent Generation (born 1930-45), who as children watched in horror as their parents lost jobs, houses and retirement in the Great Depression.

While I dislike my Silent Generation parents at times, there is NO way in hell your kids will be in the situation you all now find yourselves in. :) They will be smarter, after a lot of gnashing of teeth.

Besides, you should be proud to pay taxes to this wonderful country! Or do you wear the flag on your sleeve like most people do? Haha!

bureaucrat said...

You world leaders better figure out what you are going to do, cause I can tell you .. the Chinese have a trillion dollars of our bonds now, and buying another trillion from us in the future is starting to look like a pretty foolish thing to do.

A Quaker in a Strange Land said...

Bur:

"Goofballs"?

I'd argue, except you are correct.

I rather like being a goofball, thinking for myself.

tweell said...

I believe two factors have allowed the US government to overspend without the consequences of yesteryear.
First, being the reserve currency of the world. When the US applies the inflation tax, everyone pays, not just the US.
Second, being the greatest military power on Earth. When the 800 pound gorilla takes your bananas and gives you leaves, you smile because he didn't give you a backhand instead.

bureaucrat said...

Yeah, but you are a nice goofball. :) Farmer Goofball. Haha!

Stephen B. said...

I have a plain, old composite counter top, whatever it's made out of. I've never been to Mexico and you'd have to kidnap me to get me there summer or winter. We've never built any additions onto this house, I drive a 1994 Toyota pickup with over 200K miles on it, except that in recent years I do less than 4000 miles annually on it because I use my bicycle so much and...... the TV is an LCD model, not plasma.

bureaucrat said...

Well, Stephen, if everyone spent like you, this country wouldn't be in this mess.

Since we are in a mess, you apparently aren't doing your fair share of messing it up.

Get with the program. Nobody likes a separatist. :)