Saturday, February 6, 2010

The End of "Growth"

I am bearish on most equities. Not much of a secret around here. The equity market in the U.S. is pricing in future "growth", and there is no "growth" to be had.

When you see conditions where stocks are priced at 20X or 30X or 50X earnings, that stock market believes that earnings growth, and eventually top line growth, will be commensurate.

I see little chance of this (growth). Ergo, buying stocks as investments that do not pay, and do not have a history of increasing, dividends is a fools errand. In most cases I would prefer corporate bonds to corporate stocks. I do like big dividend payers, but WHEN you buy them, and at what price, obviously matters a great deal.

The most likely course of events here is continued deflation followed by currency disaster and U.S. sovereign debt default. If I knew exactly when (and if I were correct in the first place) these events would play out... the Russian mob would be looking to kidnap me, so I guess its ok that I do not.

The Silver/Gold ratio is back to 70. Not sure what it means, but I think I will be buying a little Silver here at some point. In fact, I have sold out of the money puts for our Hedge Fund - more than that, I cannot say in this forum. I am not going to "back up the truck", because I still fear some kind of dislocation that will bring sellers to the market looking to raise money for margin calls. A long Silver/short Gold strategy might make sense for sophisticated traders... and it might not. My sense is I will put a trade like that on at some point, but have not as yet.

It is my sense that we are about 25% through the U.S. Oil import crisis give or take. This phenomena will not be linear, so there will be flat periods and accelerated periods, but by 2020, it will mostly be done with, and the next 10 years will be among the most interesting decades of the past couple of centuries.

It will be interesting to see how population is distributed in the U.S. Over the past 50 years, the U.S. population migrated to the major cities, as has been the case in much of the world. Each country, though, has different reasons for this phenomena. In the U.S., financial services grew from less than 4% of GDP after WWII (and was roughly 5% in the mid 1970's) to over 23% of GDP in 2007 (as a percentage of earnings in the S & P 500, the percentage was somewhat higher... in some years financial services earnings totaled nearly 50% of the S & P 500's earnings). This work was in the cities, not in the country side, and we built the office towers, dry cleaners, and restaurants et al, in the cities to support the burgeoning industry's work force.

Now that process has come to an end, and is in fact in reverse. It is rather bizarre that 23% of the nation's GDP came from moving bytes around on a computer screen... and this does not take into account the industry's legal, accounting, and technology support cast... unto themselves no small percentage of GDP... Remember these bytes are merely ownership interest in the world's finite: Ranching, Agriculture, Fisheries, Forests, Minerals, Energy, and Water assets. You can increase the number of bytes. The amount of those underlying assets? Not so much.

(Somewhere along the line it seems that we expected that 100% of the work force would work moving bytes around a screen and we would "off shore" everything else... )

For better or worse, the financial services industry over the next decade or 2 will revert to 4 or 5% of GDP, down from 23%. That means a lot of things... like 80% of the office space that was built to house these workers will no longer be needed, and 20% of that is already empty. There are many more impacts and outcomes on the way... this is the very definition of "no growth" - and that's if we are lucky. In a mature economy there is a great deal less to do. "Maintenance" is very much different from "Growth", and this is very hard to manage politically. For instance, let us say the new, no growth economy requires .97X automobiles, not 1.00X. Overly simplified, either we pay each worker less, or we fire a certain number of workers, or the industry goes bankrupt. Of course, the first 2 are politically unacceptable, and so we go for option 3... sound vaguely familiar? What if its 3%, or 5% or (gasp!) 12% less per year, every year?

This is what is going on all over the economy. Our governments, local, state, and federal, budgeted growth in perpetuity. Government unions were fantastic marketers during the good years, pulling at the heartstrings of populace, most whom have never heard of the mathematical concept "e", and were able to negotiate tremendous pay and retirement packages for school teachers, police, fire, et al, based on never ending growth. Then the growth stopped, as it must must by mathematical necessity, and here we are- with the "have nots" struggling and suffering to pay the pension and healthcare benefits of the "haves". Welcome to Oil and Water, or socialism mixed with capitalism.

Given the lunacy of the political extremes, there is no hope for a rational, negotiated outcome. It then follows that debating and inserting macro solutions will fail. This makes a great deal of sense of what we are seeing in government at every level. Government is in the business of making macro adjustments and solutions, and I as I just laid out macro solutions won't work under ANY circumstance. This is why your "Hope and Change" has turned out to be more of the "Same old Sh*t" - and it is not anyone's or any political party's fault.

"It is what it is".

Libertariananimal (at) gmail










19 comments:

Dan said...

A friend of mine recently applied for a local auditing position and when he called to check on his application he was told that there were 45K applicants for the two positions. Accounting is no longer portable, under these circumstances you are a perfict fit or you don’t have a chance. Accounting is already dead, yet the schools continue to churn out more CPA candidates…

Anonymous said...

Dan: And probably the two positions will be filled by people who are connected to the current employees (the nephew of the sister of the boss...).

bureaucrat said...

Since everyone is into "black swans" (big things that come out of nowhere, like 9/11), here's a few black swans for you ... The Iraqis find some way to get their shit together & manage to produce 10-12 million barrels per day (mbpd) of oil in 5-6 years (today they produce 2.5 mbpd in an 86 mbpd world), the Chevy Volt (100% electric car) and Ford Fusion (gasoline hybrid car which uses WAY less gasoline -- I've driven one) end up succeeding, Canada continues to send 2+ mbpd to the U.S., Nigeria decides to negotiate with their insurgents, Venezuela "resets" without Chavez, China's finances implode (it's already almost there) and hundreds of millions of Chinese can no longer afford a car and an air conditioner, we save about 50% our oil consumption just by wasting less, and everything will be just fine, fine for the time being. :)

bureaucrat said...

Those are black swan "possibilities," but if you are investor, you are by nature an optimist. Let's be optimistic, people! :)

Anonymous said...

B,

Okay,and the world population growth stops today,the Chinea/India goes from major growth to negative growth,field corn usage at 43% substitute of Gasoline stops being,all SUV are junked for better fuelage use in the USA, come on give me something!

The trend is set,stop it if you can!Please!

peace

Dan said...

No worries on those office towers. There will likely still be cities and since the office workers won’t be driving much they will need someplace to stay that is close to the office.

On the other hand, at the peak of the boom most of the residental housing wasn’t even being built to code. I’m not talking about cosmetic things; I mean things like the studs on the seccond floor not being places directly above the studs on the first. Maintenance on the mcmancions is going to be through the roof due to shoddy workmanship, and poor quality materials. Wonder if CRE has the same imbedded problems.

Constantinople was built redicously quick; and because of all the corner cutting to achieve Constantine’s feat, maintenance expences were sky high for centuarys. Regardless, I think it quite like the office towers will become apartments or mixed use buildings.

Stephen B. said...

Bur,

You forgot Profs. Fleischmann and Pons coming out of the wood work and finally getting cold fusion right.

A Quaker in a Strange Land said...

Dan:

I was thinking in terms of the impact on the banking system of all of these collateralized properties going down in utility and value.

Of course office buildings could be converted to living quarters... but we SOOOOOOO much space - retail, office, industrial, residential.... there won't be a need for new shelter for centuries - which would be OK at some point.

Be interesting to see how it works out. As I said, I believe it is going to be a very interesting decade.

A Quaker in a Strange Land said...

My sense is also that the number of office workers in financial services and its supporting industries will plummet.

I don't see another industry coming along to take its place.

Donal Lang said...

Bur; I think those optimistic events would be classed as 'White Swan' events.

But shouldn't your post start with, 'Once upon a time.....' and finish with, ...and they all lived happily ever after'!

Donal Lang said...

Did you guys see this
http://seekingalpha.com/article/186269-saudi-oil-flows-east-china-s-ever-increasing-appetite-for-oil

bureaucrat said...

I will look into black vs. white. I didn't want to be racist. :)

bureaucrat said...

Of the big five importers, with the exception of Cananda (flat) and Nigeria (slight increase), everyone is sending us less oil, especially Saudi. Good thing we have 300 million barrels in storage, and have had 300 million barrels in storage since 1935. :)

Donal Lang said...

Bur; I know Americans are anal about all this P.C. stuff, but I didn't realise you had Equal Rights for Swans!

What next; quotas for black ones? ;-)

Anonymous said...

As a friend of mine, who spent most of his life in Soviet dominated Poland says, "When this is over, the houses will still be here and people will live in them." Maybe it is best to have one big, fast, credit collapse and start over. Dragging the inevitable out over a decade or two may be more harmful, all in all.

Regards,

Coal Guy

bureaucrat said...

Dragging things out over time (in this case, this depression will be dragged out over years) is the only way our leaders will handle all problems of the future. For one thing, taking the medicine all at once and making recovery faster would imply that the Baby Boomer leaders did something wrong in their political/economic decisions the last 10-20 years, which none of them are willing to admit. The other thing is that the upper class still have a LOT of wealth, even after our little market drop in 2008. Doing ANYTHING extreme might risk what wealth they have left. No one has the balls anymore to take the aggressive risks necessary to fix things quickly. The debt overhang remains.

Anonymous said...

Yes, I agree, Bur, but as we suffer this death by inches, we are getting older. If I'm going to get wiped out, I'd rather it be sooner rather than later. Of course there is not a damn thing I can do to change the course of events except to maybe vote for the Repulicrats instead of the Demopublicans. (And be a prudent as I can in my personal life!)

Regards,

Coal Guy.

A Quaker in a Strange Land said...

Bur:

That was the most cogent, lucid, logical, and intelligent comment you have left here.

Or...

Who are you? And what have you done with our Bureaucrat?

bureaucrat said...

After all this time, you still just don't understand me, do you? :) I neither want to be a friend, nor an enemy. I'm just an investor. I go where the money is. For the first time in my short life, I'm shorting something .. using RYAQX .. shorting U.S. Treasuries. I'm betting against America. Nothing personal. :)