Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Metrics of a Pension Default

The U.S. equity market, while down 45% from its peak, still trades at a higher percentage of GDP than it did at the PEAKS of 1966 and 1973 (data point courtesy of Dr. Marc Faber).

That metric is unassailable to my mind.  The equity market will bottom much lower.  The problem is, the U.S. pension system assumed 9% growth in the equity market each and every year to infinity.  At the moment, we are missing 13 years of COMPOUNDED pension appreciation of 9%.  Should the market head to a Dow 5000, which I now think possible, we would be missing 18 years worth of that 9% compounded returns.  But the liability is still there.  The folks on the OTHER side of that balance sheet entry still want their monthly stipend.  As a matter of fact, since they fervently believed they would get it, most did not save to provide for themselves.

This ticking time bomb is going to go off relatively soon.  

Mentatt (at) yahoo (d0t) com

Thursday, February 12, 2009

A Long, Long Way From Here

This "Recession" will not be over this, year or next year, or the year after. Even if we had all the Oil we could ever need, this contraction would take a minimum of 5 years to play out - but only if the government did nothing. The more the government does to bail out banks and stimulate the economy the longer it is going to take.

If you have not sold your house, the odds of you selling it now for more than your mortgage are pretty slim (unless you are one of the few Americans that lived in the same house for decades and never refinanced - personally, I have never met one of these people). If you have any other assets left, this might (might not) be one of the last opportunities to convert those financial assets into hard assets. Above all, if you have not invested in productive farm land (it is VERY rentable), stop what you are doing, get on a plane or get in your car, and go out and look for properties to acquire.

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Fairly interesting times to live in, wouldn't you say? Many of us decried "consumerism". My bet is we will miss it terribly - particularly consumers (women). In America, 85 cents of every retail $ is spent by women (Shopping and has become the NUMBER ONE past time for many American women - show me one straight man that feels the same way). I wonder if we backed out vehicles and hardware (Home Depot not computers) what that number would be... And when you consider that the top 5% of the population spends over 50% of discretionary retail spending... this very priviledged group has some serious adjusting to do. I can't even imagine being married to one of these "toxic wives" (I did not coin the term, just making the observation and the link).

Absent a prenuptual agreement professional, successful men married to these women have been enslaved by the legal system (the opposite is true for poor people where the women are enslaved by biology) - their wives are under no legal or social requirement to do ANYTHING, but at any time and for ANY reason the wife can sue for divorce and get the kids, home, half the assets, and a tidy income for life (still want to get married fellas?)... Now, dumb hubby has to come home and tell toxic wife that she must cut back her lifestyle? Boy, I will bet that's a fun conversation, (I live in Boca Raton, GROUND ZERO for the migration of toxic wives) but take heart fellas... There is much less to fight over, and there will be even less very soon. Her leverage is gone. After all, who the hell wants the house?

And what about those poor, poor divorce lawyers (on the grand scale of things a group of people only a step or 2 below child molesters)? They will be standing next to us stock brokers asking customers: "Do you want ketchup with those fries?"



Mentatt (at) yahoo (d0t) com



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What the Goal REALLY Is

A Wall Street Trader friend of mine from my Bear Stearns' days called me yesterday and asked me what I thought the Administration's goal was vis a vie the bank and stimulus plans.  

I replied that I believed they were hoping the system would muddle through without a complete breakdown in the financial and political system.  He paused for a moment, and said: "I was sorta thinking that myself. A lot of guys up here (he works in Manhattan and I am in South Florida) think so, too."

Pretty crazy that a bunch of middle aged, Republican, rich (relatively, that is), overweight white guys have come to this conclusion.  These are hardly the hoping-for-the-world-to-end types you find all over the web. 

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S & P under 820.  Dow Jones under 7750.

Maybe I should start a countdown to the Pension System blowup. 1,750 Dow points to go until Kaaaaaa - BOOOOMMMM!!!  

The ONLY thing the financial markets hate worse than a Republican is a Democrat.

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I guess I am winding down this Blog.  In the immortal words of Dr. Ken Deffeyes of Princeton University:

"I am no longer a prophet.  I am now a historian."

We are going into the teeth of this Recession/Depression.  Hard assets are the ONLY store of value if the system goes postal.  

Focus on having fun.  When things are FUBAR, it is the only rational response.

Mentatt (at) yahoo (d0t) com

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Something to Think About

With today's 400 point drop the Dow fell to 7,888 we are only 5 days from a complete collapse in the Pension System.

That's right.  I estimate that the Pension System would collapse at roughly a Dow 6,000, which is only 5 days of 400 point declines from here.

Of course the Market won't decline 400 points each day for the next 5 days... how about 200 points per day for the next 10... or 100 points per day for the next month...

Of course, the Federal Reserve would simply print money, monetize all our debts and buy the S & P.  Think about how that would go over for US$ holders and savers...

If you think a political crisis is out of the question you are really are not thinking this through:

With 5% unemployment the U.S. had 10% of its population receiving food assistance from the government.  Now think 10%, 12%, even 15% unemployment.  That would mean 25% to 35% of the population needing food assistance with a similar percentage being in default on the mortgage on the family home.  Now think about the populations of East L.A., East St. Louis, East New York, Detroit, Oakland, Philadelphia... these cities are barely holding it together as it is... if you think things are ferkakta now, just you wait.

I know it is hard for folks living in Scarsdale (NY), or Greenwich (CT), or Boca Raton (FL) to actually conceive that there were millions of people that were BARELY getting by BEFORE the economy took a sh*t, but now these folks are not getting by at all. 

Every political leader from President BHO on down is going to tell you "its going to take time"... and they are right, but not about what they are trying to convince you of.  It is going to take time until the Oil shoe drops,  and when it does it is a light's out issue - LITERALLY.  

But at least South Carolina law man Leon Lott wants to lock up that dangerous pot smoker, Michael Phelps... spending tens, and perhaps hundreds of thousands of $$$ to prosecute Phelps.

So we got that going for us...


Mentatt (at) yahoo (d0t) com





Oil imports by the Numbers

U.S. net "all petroleum products" imports fell 8% in 2008 from 2007.


Yes, I know we are in a recession and the argument is that the U.S. does not need to import as much Oil...  Here is why that argument falls flat...

The U.S. MUST move from a CONSUMER society/economy to a PRODUCER society/economy, complete with physical exports (to replace the financial services exports that are GONE for good) and we must actually supply our own capital (through savings).  In order to PRODUCE goods, the U.S. will need to either INCREASE its energy consumption, or transfer consumption of energy from wasteful practices (like driving an SUV 3 miles each way to a clerical job) to productive practices.

Here is the problem:

When the WORLD economy comes back, it is not going to come back evenly.  While U.S. consumption of Oil is down drastically, this is not so for WORLD Oil consumption, and the GROWTH will come from the emerging markets and the BRIC countries.  The decline in energy prices has forced the closure, some of it PERMANENT, of marginal wells and fields, ergo, WORLD OIL PRODUCTION likely peaked either in 2005 or 2007 - and that means a permanent decline in Oil imports into the U.S. likely began in late 2007 early 2008.

In the final analysis that means no U.S. economic recovery in excess of 2007 real GDP... and that mens no bottom in site for U.S. housing or banking issues. 

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Everything you are hearing out of Washington is for appearances ONLY.  The President and Congress are POWERLESS to stop the discipline of the markets.

Rather than level with the American people and tell them that we will have to WORK and SAVE and finance our own capital needs, retirement needs, AND CURRENT NEEDS (social programs WILL BE profoundly curtailed) our government continues to blow sunshine up our collective skirt. Like it or not,  this is truly "The Age of Personal Responsibility".

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I am absolutely certain that a political crisis will come at anytime over the next several years.  Could be today, tomorrow, next week, next year... Once the markets and the American people realize that  the various government sponsored Ponzi/Madoff schemes will not be able to deliver the reaction by the people will be overwhelming.  

I do not say this to be shrill, I do not say that I wish this to happen, only that the prescription that our leaders have concocted and articulated today by U.S. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner is far worse than the disease, and when compounded with the liability of the U.S. entitlement programs and energy shortages will bring much of the system to its knees - primarily because the EXPECTATIONS of the people simply cannot be met.

Our leaders need to work on those expectations.  

Mentatt (at) yahoo (d0t) com


Sunday, February 8, 2009

No Battle Plan Survives Contact With The Enemy

I have been posting to this blog (originally titled Mentatt) since 2005, primarily for the benefit of friends, family, Wall Street associates, and investors in our funds.  Prior to the blog I published a white paper newsletter that began in 2004.

I was inspired to write to express my concern that certain imbalances in our economic system, particularly in energy, real estate, and banking would lead to a crisis of sorts.  That crisis is here, and is well underway.

(Give me a moment, I am going somewhere with this.)

While fully admitting that forecasting is failure prone, I felt there was little to lose.  I began by telling my investors in late 2005 early 2006 that in real terms they should focus on losing less than everybody else - that we were ALL going to be made poorer over the next decade due to a collapse in the value of everything.  We had a lot of it right, and some of it wrong.  I do not write this to "toot my horn" if you will, only to lay out what strategies we took then, what worked and what didn't, and what to do NOW.

Unlike some of the other sites dedicated to "Peak Oil" mine was not a "doomer" position.  I targeted my commentary to middle aged family men with a net worth between $2 and $20 million, which pretty much describes my investors and Wall Street acquaintances (if you are a woman, single, gay, extremely wealthy or dirt poor, etc.. you are more than welcome to communicate with me - you just were not my target audience).  After all, I view the decade 2005 to 2015 as TRIAGE.  Most folks are in no position to do anything about it (expectant); the top segment has enough resources to get to the end of their lives without going hungry or homeless (routine); but the middle group, the 50 year old professional with a $3 million net worth, 2.3 kids, wife, dog, etc... (priority) he CAN do something and he NEEDS to do something.

Back then I thought that the best approach was to sell the family home and rent, hold Gold and Silver, Energy Equities, Farm Land, Crude Oil, and to pay down any debt.

Well, it was not the perfect portfolio, but it would have held an investor's head above water, and you would have missed the collapse in housing prices.  Energy equities have retreated back to their 2005 prices, so if you bought in 2006 you lost money (what's worse, the exploration & production companies look a bit rich with the commodity price being where it is, so those losses might get worse before they get better).  Silver and Crude Oil are right back to where they were in early 2006, so nothing much to take a bow about there either.   Gold and Farm Land have risen in price.

On the other hand things could have been worse.  By going long Gold and short their house and breaking even on the balance, one would have been much better off than holding your house and keeping your life's savings in stocks and corporate bonds.  Also, my readers were implored to stay clear of banks and financials, retailers, home builders and the emerging markets.  Avoiding loses is the name of the game.

As I said, no battle plan survives contact with the enemy.  The performance of the US$ has been, to me, somewhat surprising.  Or at least it was.  Some of the "deflationists" correctly called the impact of the dramatic contraction in credit - Deflation (hence their name).  So, my view of the US$ was a fly in MY forecast ointment - on a price adjusted basis the US$ finished 2008 roughly where it finished 2005 and 2006.  The again, versus Gold the US$ has performed as I expected.

I would call the 2005 - 2008 period Phase I (How many phases we have depends on how you want to define them).  Phase I displayed the inability of the system to provide a return on capital.  Phase II, circa 2009 - 2012 will, in my opinion, display the inability of the system to continue to expand in real terms.  

Think about what I just said - the period 2009 - 2012 will "display the inability of the system to continue to expand in real terms."  That is not to say that nominal "growth" cannot occur, nor that real growth off of a steep drop cannot occur.  It DOES mean that 2007 may have been the peak for world economic production.  

Because our system is so complex, the end of future growth has dire implications for ALL of our society's Ponzi/Madoff schemes - Medicare, Social Security, Medicaid, the Food Stamp Program, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (commonly called Welfare), Unemployment Insurance, Farm Subsidies, State Social Services, Student Loan Programs, to name a few sponsored by government, but also the U.S. Financial Markets.  (By far the most important complex system that could really get kerbolixed in all of this is the production of food.  I have covered this ad nauseum in many previous posts, so I will spare you the repetition.  The risk is real, and inevitable.)  

Money is politics and politics is money.  Who prints money anyway?  Governments!  The U.S. economy, 25% of the world's economy, is in full scale meltdown - and our political and business leaders are hanging their hat on $750 Billion - $1 Trillion in a stimulus package to save/rescue a $14 Trillion economy with $4 Trillion in mortgage write downs alone?  What do you think?

What if the stimulus package doesn't work as promised?  Have you heard of any "Plan B"?  All I have heard is "its got to work" or "it better work".

I won't bore you with WHY I think the stimulus plan will not work as promised.  Suffice it to say that I believe the plan will fail.  Medicare will fail.  Social Security will fail. The Pension System will fail.  Unemployment insurance will fail (actually, unemployment insurance is already failing).  Maybe Natural Gas will take the place of Heating Oil.  If not, one winter soon we will have to contend with insufficient supplies of heating fuels.

One or more of these will likely fail before the end of 2012 (my bet is on the Pension System).  

This brings me to where I am going with this post.

The U.S.$ will become more valuable for as long as deflation lasts.  The questions are:  When will the U.S. Federal Government get desperate enough to monetize its debt?  How much "Stimulus" and "Bail Out" money will the government print?  There are only 2 ways to pay that back:  Raise taxes or devalue the currency.

The runaway train that is the U.S. entitlement system is going to crash headlong into the Oil import crisis, if you doubt this just take a hard look at California. Most of the assets that comprise our "wealth" are going to depreciate further (some assets will appreciate, at least nominally).  Unfortunately, if you did not make your move in 2006 you lost most of the equity in your home, and if you held corporate bonds and stocks you lost roughly 40% of your financial assets.  If you HAD a $2 million net worth then, you are lucky if you have half that now.  This process is going to continue until, over the next 10 years, you have little to nothing left if you do not make some adjustments.  If you are going to do nothing, you would be better served (IMHO) to take your life savings and spend it all on wine, women, and song - since you are going to be broke anyway might as well have a good time.

A currency crisis, a political crisis, an energy crisis, and a food crisis are, in my opinion, a foregone conclusion over the next 5 years or so.  I wish I had a better word than "crisis", as it gets so overused that it loses its descriptive powers.  

I skipped my usual prognostication on energy prices and precious metals prices for 2009.  In the environment I just described I find doing so superfluous.  Same with the US$.  We will all have to react to the data as it comes in, and then not deny what our eyes are seeing.

Mentatt (at) yahoo (d0t) com




Thursday, February 5, 2009

"Catastrophe"? What happened to "Hope" and "Change"

President Obama is having a much tougher time of it than Candidate Obama or President-elect Obama.  See, as president, he actually has to govern.  Symbolism just does not cut it in his capacity as commander-in-chief and chief executive.  

I am afraid that being black, or young, or handsome, or having the cutest kids on the planet, etc... just doesn't cut it.  In the final analysis, we just elected a freshman Senator to the presidency at a critical moment.  This just isn't a school prayer/gay marriage/run for a cure moment.  We have very real, and very immanent issues, and this stimulus package is an EMBARRASSMENT.  

But let us speak plainly... none of Obama's supporters have read the document, but they will ferociously defend their hero.

What is even MORE curious, I continue to see sound bites of the looney left bashing GW Bush and Dick Cheney!  Get over it!  They are OUT!  You WON!! Now you gotta deliver.

And therein lies the rub...

No one could deliver.

This is what our friend and retired career CIA analyst Tom Whipple had to say about the politics of telling folks that things might not turn out as promised:
We are having an election for Governor in Virginia this year and, as could be expected, inboxes and mail slots are already filling with messages from the candidates.

Most of the messages, naturally enough, concern the economic downturn and promise to increase jobs and restore economic growth - for running on anything less upbeat this year is likely to be a surefire looser. There is no way that people are as yet ready to vote for prophets who talk about increasing troubles ahead and peak anything. Talk of the end of the American dream and the need to hunker down and prepare for hard times ahead is just not in the cards at the minute.

However, we are living in one of those rare occasions when foretelling the future - at least in a general way -- seems unusually easy. All indicators say the global economy will continue to spiral down. This could last for a year, or two or three, but also could last for decades. Think about the South after the American Civil War - it took nearly a century to get going again. If we are lucky some of the "stimulating" that is going on might make things look better for awhile, but this is bound to be short-lived. Without major structural changes to the world's economy, the increasing demand for oil and other forms of energy will send energy prices right back through the last summer's highs and the downward spiral will start all over again.
Our political leaders are going to have to level with the American people at some point.

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No, not on their bond interest payments...  The state is issuing IOU's to their citizens and vendors. Can bond payments be far behind?  NAFC.

Let us put this in perspective:  California is home to 1 in 8 Americans, ergo 1/8 of America's state government has defaulted, and New York is 12 to 18 months behind.

Please keep in mind that the California wing of the Democratic party DOMINATES that party and the Federal Government, just as surely as the South's Republicans dominate their party.  Both of these groups are lamentable at BEST, and downright f***ing dangerous at worst.

California is the 7th or 8th largest economy in the WORLD.  The mentality and values of TPTB in California have led the state to fiscal RUIN.  These are the very folks that just wrote the Stimulus Bill.

Good Grief!!

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Bill Gross, PIMCO fund manager had this to say:

Government borrowing will probably reach $2.5 trillion during the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, according to Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Speculation has risen that China, which holds $681.9 billion of Treasuries as the single largest investor in U.S. debt, may stop or slow the purchases of U.S. debt as its own economic growth slows.

“To the extent that the Chinese and others do not have the necessary funds, someone has to buy them,” Gross said. “It is incumbent upon the Fed to step in. If they do, that will be a significant day in the bond market and the credit markets.”
The crash in the markets during the last couple of months was the "beginning of the end".  When (I think there is NO IF) the scenario described above by Gross comes to pass, I would describe that as the "middle of the end".  I hope it is ways off, but it might occur sometime in 2009.  

Still, the equity market could have a significant rally between here and there.  

In any event, this is sure to be interesting.

Good Luck!

Mentatt (at) yahoo (dot) com